22 World Green Building Council: EU Policy Whole Life Carbon Roadmap Table 3: Scope of various EU regulatory and non-regulatory measures against the building life cycle Lifecycle stages Modules EU policy instruments EPBD EED CPR Ecodesign WFD GPP ETS Level(s) Taxonomy Asu1pRpalyw material (*) (*) (*) • - • • •• (*) PRODUCTION A2 Transport (*) (*) (*) • - • (*) •• (*) AM3anufacturing (*) (*) (*) • - • • •• (*) A4 Transport (*) (*) - - - • (*) •• (*) CONSTRUCTION A5 Construction installation (*) (*) - - - • - •• (*) process B2 Maintenance (*) (*) (*) - - • - •• (*) B3 Repair (*) (*) (*) - - • - •• (*) B4 Replacement (*) (*) (*) - - • - •• (*) USE BRe5furbishment (*) (*) (*) - - • - •• (*) Ben6eOrgpyeruasteional •• •• - • - • (*) •• •• DC1econstruction (*) (*) - - • • - •• (*) END-OF-LIFE C2 Transport C3 Waste processing (*) (*) - - - • (*) •• (*) (*) (*) (*) - •• • - •• (*) C4 Disposal (*) (*) (*) • •• • - •• (*) BEYOND LIFE D Reuse/recycle (*) (*) (*) • ••- •• (*) “•” – partially covered, “••” – fully covered, (*) – under revision Source: BPIE – Whole-life Carbon: Challenges and solutions for highly efficient and climate-neutral buildings.
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